{"id":387,"date":"2022-04-01T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-01T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/potatosquad.org\/?p=387"},"modified":"2022-04-01T18:27:01","modified_gmt":"2022-04-01T18:27:01","slug":"april-2022-environmental-racism-in-the-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/potatosquad.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/01\/april-2022-environmental-racism-in-the-us\/","title":{"rendered":"April 2022: Environmental Racism in the US"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Hello, Potatoes! Welcome to April, and we hope you\u2019re having a wonderful spring so far! \ud83c\udf31\ud83c\udf38\ud83c\udf1e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For these three months, we will be focusing on intersectional environmentalism, a view of climate justice relating it to other social-justice causes it\u2019s intertwined with. For example, climate change can further inequality, and political agendas can prevent the measures we need to stop the climate crisis from worsening. This month, we\u2019ll be focusing on environmental racism in the US; in May, we\u2019ll move on to worldwide examples; and in June, we\u2019ll wrap up with ways other social-justice causes relate to the environment, what this means for our future, and what we can do. Although these months may look a bit different in terms of what the emails are composed of and ways to help, with more learning opportunities, we think these issues are just as important to know about!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We also want to note that we are mostly white and are not speaking from direct experience, nor have we been directly impacted, so we encourage you to learn more about this issue from POC (people of color) writers and teachers, especially those who have experienced environmental racism. As always, we\u2019ve compiled some resources, and please contribute your own!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For some background, here\u2019s a description of intersectional environmentalism by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lunduniversity.lu.se\/lup\/publication\/dca70fd0-a7cb-4a7d-b06d-b8eeb9bfd0e7\">Lund University<\/a>: \u201cAn intersectional analysis of climate change illuminates how different individuals and groups relate differently to climate change, due to their situatedness in power structures based on context-specific and dynamic social categorisations.\u201d In short, climate change affects us all differently based on our social positions. As Damien Barr said, \u201cWe are in the same storm, but not in the same boat.\u201d We\u2019re all facing the climate crisis, but it doesn\u2019t affect us equally. Environmental racism fits right into intersectional environmentalism! It\u2019s a term coined by Benjamin Chavis, who (according to Wikipedia) defines it as \u201cracial discrimination in environmental policy making, the enforcement of regulations and laws, the deliberate targeting of communities of color for toxic waste facilities, the official sanctioning of life-threatening presence of poisons and pollutants in our communities, and the history of excluding people of color from leadership of the ecology movements.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And here\u2019s a video explaining <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Di-JmGwjoOs\">how BLM and environmental justice are connected<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wealthy countries (and within them the people in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2015\/12\/richest-10-percent-causing-climate-change\/\">wealthiest 10%<\/a>) contribute most to climate change but are least affected by it. (We\u2019ll talk more about this on a global scale next month, but this month, we\u2019ll go over examples in the US.) Hazardously polluting facilities are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/newsreleases\/epa-report-shows-disproportionate-impacts-climate-change-socially-vulnerable\">more likely<\/a> to be built in and near neighborhoods occupied by POC and low-income people. Pollution is a major cause of health complications and death, and due to unconscious bias, it can also lead people to think of such neighborhoods as dirty and polluted \u2014 and therefore think badly of their inhabitants \u2014 without ever considering who is to blame for the pollution. This town is <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ZB8CbDG7gpk\">one example<\/a>. Wealthier people also often consume more resources through buying and wasting more (as well as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conspicuous_consumption\">conspicuous consumption<\/a>) but are more easily able to evade the consequences of climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A local instance is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Flint-water-crisis\">Flint water crisis<\/a>. The Flint water crisis began in 2014, when Flint (a lower-income, mostly Black city near Ann Arbor) switched their water source from the Detroit water supply to the Flint river to cut costs. However, the river water wasn\u2019t treated and led to corrosion in the existing pipes, causing lead to be leached into the water. This exposed the 100,000 residents and 9,000 kids under 6 (the most affected) to high levels of lead. Lots of water and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brita.com\/better-water\/do-brita-filters-remove-lead\/\">water filters<\/a> (which filter out up to 99% of lead) were donated at the time, which helped in the short term but certainly didn\u2019t solve the problem. Most of the pipes have <em>finally <\/em>been replaced and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.michigan.gov\/flintwater\/\">other measures have been taken<\/a>, after years, but the water crisis has caused massive harm to Flint and its residents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During Hurricane Katrina (2005), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/CRPT-109hrpt377\/pdf\/CRPT-109hrpt377.pdf\">evacuation<\/a> from New Orleans (another largely Black city) was delayed and not made possible for everyone in the area, and emergency rescue teams were held off for days because of the US and local governments\u2019 negligence at the time due to racial prejudice, leading to almost 2,000 deaths. And though hurricanes occur naturally, due to rising temperatures, they have increased in number, size, and destructiveness, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecentral.org\/news\/katrina-was-climate-change-to-blame-19377\">likely true for Katrina.<\/a> New Orleans is also more vulnerable to floods and hurricanes in the future because of rising sea levels. It used to have a much bigger buffer of wetlands, but much of that <a href=\"https:\/\/wwf.panda.org\/wwf_news\/?204578\/New-Orleans-wetlands\">has been destroyed<\/a> by humans.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is also the issue of Indigenous land rights (which we\u2019ll cover more next month). The US has a history of disregarding treaties with Indigenous nations and taking their land, long after colonization was assumed to be over (which it isn\u2019t at all). Three of the numerous examples are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.narf.org\/cases\/enbridges-line-5-pipeline\/\">Line 5<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/standwithstandingrock.net\/\">Standing Rock<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stopline3.org\/\">Line 3<\/a>. In addition to having <a href=\"https:\/\/www.watershedcouncil.org\/pipeline-risks.html\">terrible environmental and health consequences<\/a>, these pipelines are being built on land belonging to Indigenous nations, often despite their refusal. This can be damaging to the citizens\u2019 health and livelihoods, as well as that of the wildlife, and perpetuates the injustice that has been going on since colonists arrived in the Americas. <a href=\"https:\/\/accounts.google.com\/accounts\/TokenAuth?auth=APh-3Fxo0agQQDD8dVqqz6LR-_MuFZQw497-giHebi_qrsjNZ7rMotMSBtS62PvFF7n6AGtksoyWPuEC976NGAy-_BHAFNP4wD84n4SZVlcwvF0E4HXLNnfYhjNhnEUCAnCzgzG4YAbNTsTuY15S34mKq72oGg0iXGHHWz1ZSI-hEZLnT_3EASnT_Ht2yWyTEzlhxOO8jcRhbFSUfp7Zq1GavBnYpm5UP5Uhox0z1bEjAlhNTJX1ozSYhlnx6pN9GFf-yVfPozQ09tzPqUKX-rZ8-8X05_i9cOBRp5QGUepy4jeWzx2AKkOYZfRc0mtHeWaen7q4Qdxd6uiJKJqjfVqCAHxWEfa6V19hKvFdqNbvip3MwDOse-R9KWfWhg7L5gIDp7eiip5Mv5djBhNr7gdp1S1tK7MhWHeOWUxIxwIS9HkDVoxt1_29Ze428sFMtVsGCheNt8hyG7dI5YhtS_ZGOX5DsbfaxQsUQr5dNCR4H5YwZTXDSa9Yk-bMs-W22CrEj_JDXONtUBEceNS8Tb5XcARR1axo8HBW3VdXzYJ41W-_mgtplTqLY2iQ3qvn7Kgb3LhzBs4Pn2G9eKk8nkxxo80DtxWHTZgGpqNej_fdCK-3AsfBUIjSj1VJZgAzk_nCLzLdCF9l08iP7KPdjD3nEOMNrkdUXg&amp;continue=https%3A%2F%2Fyoutu.be%2FvWfRbKY9gJM&amp;sarp=1&amp;source=com.google.Docs\">This video<\/a> shows a personal story of pollution on a reservation. <a href=\"https:\/\/ips-dc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Muzzling-Dissent-Anti-Protest-Laws-Report.pdf\">Anti-protest laws<\/a> often target Indigenous land protectors, and oil companies often fund politicians, leading them to protect those companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, environmental policy can be biased by a variety of things. Fossil-fuel companies often fund campaigns, leading to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/12\/20\/the-big-business-of-climate-change-denial-.html\">conflict of interest<\/a>, and a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogressaction.org\/article\/climate-deniers-116th-congress\/\">disturbingly large number<\/a> of politicians conveniently deny the existence of climate change. Politicians are also disproportionately white, wealthy, and male (and thus less likely to be affected by climate change). But since most Americans are concerned about climate change and think the government should do more, the people protecting harmful companies <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/news\/civil-liberties\/block-the-vote-voter-suppression-in-2020\/\">try to prevent people<\/a> (especially minorities and thus people most affected by climate change) from voting. This is why we must vote for and support people who will prioritize people and the environment over profit!!<br>The problems in our world are often more related than we think, and if we learn about them, we as potatoes will be on our way to overcoming them!!! Here are this month\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1Eoulu29NvM1U6ftUtMWsCo01YT0ttqw1KWPozKdUxfE\/edit\">checklist and resources<\/a>, and as always, please share additional information! Be a potato!! \ud83e\udd54<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hello, Potatoes! Welcome to April, and we hope you\u2019re having a wonderful spring so far! \ud83c\udf31\ud83c\udf38\ud83c\udf1e For these three months, we will be focusing on intersectional environmentalism, a view of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/potatosquad.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/387"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/potatosquad.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/potatosquad.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potatosquad.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potatosquad.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=387"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/potatosquad.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":388,"href":"https:\/\/potatosquad.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/387\/revisions\/388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/potatosquad.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potatosquad.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potatosquad.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}